Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid advances smoothly past its neighboring layer

GPS spoofing is becoming a increasing threat to security and safety worldwide. Attackers can manipulate GPS signals to deceive devices into believing they are in a different location, with potentially disastrous consequences. This technology can be used for nefarious purposes such as fraud, abduction, and even terrorist operations. The increasing c